1 Kings 18:43

Authorized King James Version

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And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
נַעֲר֗וֹ to his servant H5288
נַעֲר֗וֹ to his servant
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 3 of 17
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
וַיַּ֙עַל֙ And he went up H5927
וַיַּ֙עַל֙ And he went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 4 of 17
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
נָא֙ H4994
נָא֙
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 5 of 17
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
וַיַּבֵּ֔ט and looked H5027
וַיַּבֵּ֔ט and looked
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 6 of 17
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
דֶּֽרֶךְ toward H1870
דֶּֽרֶךְ toward
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 7 of 17
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
יָ֔ם the sea H3220
יָ֔ם the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 8 of 17
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
וַיַּ֙עַל֙ And he went up H5927
וַיַּ֙עַל֙ And he went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 9 of 17
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
וַיַּבֵּ֔ט and looked H5027
וַיַּבֵּ֔ט and looked
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 10 of 17
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵ֣ין H369
אֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 12 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מְא֑וּמָה There is nothing H3972
מְא֑וּמָה There is nothing
Strong's: H3972
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
שֻׁ֖ב Go again H7725
שֻׁ֖ב Go again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 15 of 17
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
שֶׁ֥בַע seven H7651
שֶׁ֥בַע seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 16 of 17
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
פְּעָמִֽים׃ times H6471
פְּעָמִֽים׃ times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 17 of 17
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis & Commentary

And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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