1 Kings 18:43

Authorized King James Version

And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
נַעֲר֗וֹ
to his servant
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#4
וַיַּ֙עַל֙
And he went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
וַיַּבֵּ֔ט
and looked
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#7
דֶּֽרֶךְ
toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
יָ֔ם
the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#9
וַיַּ֙עַל֙
And he went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
וַיַּבֵּ֔ט
and looked
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#11
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
מְא֑וּמָה
There is nothing
properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing
#14
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
שֻׁ֖ב
Go again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#16
שֶׁ֥בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#17
פְּעָמִֽים׃
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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